DOST-PAGASA embraces Philippine heritage in cyclone naming

 

(Artist illustration of a Filipino mythological character)

by: Jerome Paunan 

In a fascinating blend of modernity and folk lore, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) has announced that the names of several new tropical cyclones will draw directly from the rich tapestry of Philippine mythology.

This innovative decision not only honors the country’s diverse cultural heritage but also marks a significant shift in the way Filipinos perceive these extreme weather events.

Out of the eight new tropical cyclone names, four are inspired by colorful mythological characters: “Kidul,” “Nanolay,” “Onos,” and “Puwok.”

These names replace the recently retired Typhoons Kristine, Nika, Ofel, and Pepito, which were decommissioned due to the widespread destruction they caused last year.

“Kidul is the Kalinga god of thunder, Nanolay is the Gaddang creator and culture hero, Onos is the Bikol god of storms and deluge, and Puwok is the Ifugao deity of typhoons,” said PAGASA weather specialist Ana Clauren-Jorda, of what may perhaps, represent a cultural reawakening and an opportunity to celebrate our rich mythology.

This will help further deepen the connection between weather phenomena and cultural narratives, allowing people to reflect on the stories behind each storm.

In addition to the current four mythological names, PAGASA plans to introduce another four names—Amuyao, Edring, Josefa, and Lekep—starting in 2028.

The decision to retire names is not taken lightly, however, because alongside the aforementioned typhoons, PAGASA has also removed tropical cyclones Aghon, Enteng, Julian, and Leon from its records.

This year, the eight typhoons retired is the largest since the naming system was established in 2001, marking a pivotal moment in the history of weather naming in the Philippines.

(Screenshot of an NDRRMC video clip)

“As regards to the decommissioning of tropical cyclone names, it reflects the impact these extreme weather events had on our communities resulting to at least 300 deaths, or at least P1 billion worth of damage to houses, agriculture, and infrastructure,” she said.

As the country grapples with the reality of more intense typhoons, the integration of mythological names into PAGASA’s naming system serves as a reminder of the resilience and spirit of the Filipino nation.

Each storm, now bearing a name steeped in lore, transforms these weather event into a narrative rich with cultural significance.

The weather bureau’s innovative approach not only aims to enhance public awareness about tropical cyclones but also fosters a deeper appreciation for the Philippines’ vast storytelling traditions.

As the Philippines prepares for the storms ahead, Filipinos are reminded that even in the face of nature’s fury, there is a lesson in every name.

In a country increasingly dominated by technology and modernity, the choice to draw from a rich, colorful past also reminds communities of the power of their shared narratives, and hopes to ensure that these names resonate with meaning and resilience. (JCO/PIA-NCR)